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  Researching the Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site of Canada
  Recherche sur la Forteresse-de-Louisbourg Lieu historique national du Canada

FOR THE BIRDS

June 1996

By

Helen O'Shea

On Mother's Day I saw the first male Common House Sparrow in the Verrier Crescent area.  Until this sighting, I have always noticed House Sparrows in the downtown area but never here.  Perhaps now that we are more built up and there are so many feeders the local pattern of birds is changing.  The day after Mother's Day there was a Chipping Sparrow in my yard. I also saw three Dowitchers and a pair of Kingfishers on Havenside.  On May 13, Nicole Hardy and Darryl Peck saw the Little Egret near dusk.  Diane MacLean reported the Grey Catbird was gone by noon. It was first seen on May 11. 

Pat Holland called to report a Northern Flicker on May 15. Cyneth Hutt called on May 16 to report a White-Crowned Sparrow, 2 American Goldfinch, Pine Siskins, Black-Capped Chickadees and Juncoes. Sheila Fudge said the Little Egret and Snowy Egret were still at the Havenside Barachois on May 15.  That day I saw the Snowy Egret twice, a male and female Northern Harrier at the Royal Battery and the bottom of the Compound Road.  Bill saw a Northern Mockingbird in the latter location on his way home after work.  We also saw a Kingfisher, Great Blue Heron, 5 Double-Crested Cormorants and 2 Greater Yellowlegs at the Fortress Barachois. 

On a sunny Friday, May 17, Pearl Magee reported a pair of White-Crowned Sparrows, a young male Northern Oriole, a male Yellow-Rumped Warbler, a pair of nesting Robins, and a Savannah Sparrow.  Gwen Lunn and Cyneth Hutt also reported White-Crowned Sparrows.

I saw 9 mature and 3 immature Ring-Billed Gulls in Louisbourg Harbour.  There were also 5 Cormorants and dozens of Herring Gulls.   

May 18 was overcast with showers but proved to be great weather for birding.  In Little Lorraine and Louisbourg Bill and I saw a pair of Red-Breasted Mergansers.  We also spotted a male Kingfisher, 3 Double-Crested Cormorants, Snowy Egret, Great Blue Heron and a Yellow-Rumped Warbler at the Havenside Barachois. In Main a Dieu we saw a pair of Ring-Necked Ducks, a female Kingfisher and a GREAT EGRET in breeding plumage.  The Great Egret posed for 10 minutes or more since there was no traffic to disturb it.  At Catalone Gut we saw a Common Loon, 2 American Black Ducks, 2 Tree Swallows, a Red-Winged Blackbird, a female Northern Harrier and a male Rose-Breasted Grosbeak. Florence Miron saw the Great Egret at Main a Dieu on May 19.   

On May 19, I spotted a Swamp Sparrow in a tree at the Havenside Barachois and a Great Blue Heron.  Pat Mullins reported a Kingfisher and Carlo Lunn reported that his family watched a female American Black Duck and her 11 ducklings (like fluffballs) cross the road at Station Hill from the Barachois to swim in the drainage ditch below Andrew Barter's house.  The Red-Breasted Nuthatches were chattering at Bill and Patrick as they worked in our yard.  

Amid the showers and cool weather at the KOA Campground in Baddeck, Pearl Magee reported an abundance of Yellow-Rumped Warblers, a pair of Brown Creepers, Hairy Woodpeckers, Chipping and White-Crowned Sparrows, Partridge, Finches and Juncoes.  She saw Blue Teal, Bald Eagles, and 4 pair of Canada Geese - one pair had 5 goslings and the other pair had 7.  She also saw Plovers. 

Brent Baker had a male Rose-Breasted Grosbeak at his feeder last week. 

May 22, Gordon and Diane Maclean had a male Rose-Breasted Grosbeak at their feeder.  I also saw a Magnolia Warbler and a Ruffed Grouse while walking by the water tower. 

May 23, the women from the Costume Department on Verrier Crescent called to report a Common (Yellow-Shafted) Flicker on the lawn.  Diane MacLean had two of these birds for several days and also had 2 male Rose-Breasted Grosbeak at her feeders at the same time - the local record for this year so far. Later she had a female Rose-Breasted Grosbeak as well.  She also had a female Evening Grosbeak with a beak the colour of lime Koolaid.   

During the snow, showers and ice pellets of May 25 a pair of Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds appeared at my feeder.  I observed a Brown Creeper, Robins, Goldfinch, Blue Jays, Grackles, Pine Siskins, Starlings, and a Merlin (Pigeon Hawk) at Greta Beaver's.

Rosie and Raymond Lahey reported a male Scarlet Tanager beside the Bateston Road at 7 p.m. 

Bill O'Shea was on Scaterie May 26.  He saw a Green Heron, a Male Rose-Breasted Grosbeak, several hundred Common Eiders, 2 Gannets and 50-60 Double-Crested Cormorants.   

Ella Blagdon reported a male Ruby-Throated Hummingbird at the feeder and a Red-Winged Blackbird on May 27.  My Hummingbirds were at the blooms on the branches of the maple tree as well as at the feeder. Pearl Magee reported the return of her male Ruby-Throated Hummingbird. Susann Myers reported a pair of Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds, also a pair of Rose-Breasted Grosbeak, White-Crowned Sparrow, and a White-Winged Crossbill. 

On May 28, Diane MacLean reported a male Northern Oriole. Ralph Savory reported a White-Crowned Sparrow and 9 dead baby Sparrows which he speculates were pushed out of the nest after perishing during the cold weather on the weekend. 

May 29, I sighted a Swainson's Thrush on the picnic table in my backyard.  A female Northern Oriole was in our maple tree.That afternoon Gerry Lunn, Dave MacCorquedale, and John MacKay showed up to ask about area birds.  I told them about the Scarlet Tanager, Northern Orioles, and the 3 Egrets. Gwen Lunn called to report a female Wilson's Warbler that was just outside her window. 

May 30, a pair of Swainson's Thrush were hopping about in the rain.  This bird has a yellow eye ring and more yellow at the neck than a Veery.   

Pearl Magee reported a White-Throated Sparrow, Chipping Sparrow and a Black and White Warbler on May 31. During her weekend in the Baddeck River area she saw:  a female Goldeneye with 8 ducklings, Black-Throated Green Warbler, female Magnolia Warbler, Yellow-Rumped Warblers, lots of Blue-Winged Teal, nesting Canada Geese. 

Carter Stevens has had a Northern Mockingbird for a couple of weeks.  It hops across his lawn in Big Lorraine like a Robin.   

Susann Myers reported an Indigo Bunting eating millet in her yard.  June 4 she had a male and two female Northern Orioles.  They are eating oranges. 

The Barn Swallows and Cliff Swallows are back at the Fortress site.  The warm weather after the dampness has brought out the insects in abundance.  The swallows are swooping to decrease the black fly population! 

June 3, Beecher Magee and his family observed a Scissor-Tailed Flycatcher on his front lawn about 5:30 p.m.  The rust under its wings was visible in flight.  He also had a Mourning Dove and Cedar Waxwings. 

Pearl Magee now has a pair of Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds. Cyneth and Gordon Hutt called me on June 9 to report male and female Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds and also that the Snowy Egret is still in the Havenside Barachois.

RING-NECKED DUCK 

"Ringbill" is the name hunters have given this diving duck of forested ponds and bogs, for the two white rings on its bill are fr more visible than its brownish collar.  A powerful swimmer, the Ring-Necked Duck can forage to depths of 40 feet in search of plant and animal fare.  (John K. Terres, The Audubon Encyclopedia of North American Birds, Random House, 1995, page 202) 

GREAT EGRET 

Other names for this bird are angel bird, big plume bird, white crane. (Terres, 1995, p.49)  The breeding adult has long filamentous plumes down back, extending well past the tail.  The bill is yellow to orange and daggerlike.  Legs and feet are black. The Great Egret is from 37 to 41 inches long with a wingspread of about 55 inches. That makes this bird just slightly smaller than a Great Blue Heron and almost twice as big as our little Snowy Egret at Havenside. 

North American Migratory Bird Count 1996 

On a wet and cool May 11, 1996 the North American Migratory Bird Count took place with 15 participants in the Louisbourg Area.  Judy Tufts, daughter of Robie Tufts who was author of Birds of Nova Scotia is the provincial co-ordinator. 

Birds seem to thrive in miserable weather and the observers spotted 67 species.  A warm thank you to the following individuals for their efforts:  Jean Bagnell, Dianne Bussey, Peter Chaisson, Sheila Fudge, Gwendolen Lunn, Minnie MacLeod, Pearl Magee, Billy Mailman, Cathy Mailman, Francis Mailman, Sandy McLain, Susann Myers (the 1996 Bird Count Coordinator), Doug Pearl, Lee Anne Reeves, and Ron White. 

Some of the more unusual species on the count were the following:  Snowy Egret, Little Egret, Black-Legged Kittiwake, Long-Eared Owl, Hermit Thrush, Ruby-Throated Hummingbird, Ring-Necked Pheasant, American Kestrel.  

126 American Robins, 98 Double-Crested Cormorants, 30 American Black Duck, 4 Green-Winged Teal, 3 Bald Eagles, 10 Ruffed Grouse, 28 Black Guillemot, 10 Belted Kingfisher, 16 Yellow-Shafted Flicker, 3 Tree Swallows, 89 American Crows, 24 Red-Breasted Nuthatch, 6 Ruby-Crowned Kinglets, 128 European Starlings, 10 Yellow-Rumped Warblers, 163 Dark-Eyed Juncoes, 19 White-Winged Crossbills, 64 Pine Siskins, 8 Evening Grosbeak, 22 House Sparrows. 

As you can see by the above list and birds reported for the FOR THE BIRDS column-- we see most of these birds just in our day to day observations. 

Two very useful books if you are interested in identification are the following:  Peterson Field Guides:  Eastern Birds by Roger Tory Peterson; An Audubon Handbook:  Eastern Birds by John Farrand Jr.  This last book is excellent for identifying all those confusing shore birds. 

Call me throughout the summer with your exciting sightings.  Let me know as soon as possible so we can get a glimpse.  733-2873  Will write all summer sightings up in the September SEAGULL.  Happy Birding!

Helen O’Shea

Extracted from © The Seagull, Helen O'Shea, For the Birds

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