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  Researching the Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site of Canada
  Recherche sur la Forteresse-de-Louisbourg Lieu historique national du Canada

FOR THE BIRDS

APRIL 2001

By

Helen O'Shea

Reported Sightings

Ø      Gerry Gartland related an unusual story on March 13th.  Two weeks earlier he was driving along Main Street.  When he reached Jackie William’s home he saw a seabird on the road. 

      Being a good Samaritan, he stopped to render assistance.  As he tried to pick up the bird it pecked at his ankles, flopped around in panic, and tried to bite his hand.  Needless to say,

      Gerry’s finer instincts did not survive the attack and he left the bird to fend for itself.

      Looking in the Peterson Guide to Eastern Birds Gerry identified  a Thick-billed Murre.

Ø      Bill and I saw 10 Common Loons in the open water near Lemoine’s wharf.  The rest of that end of the harbour had pack ice.  Numerous reports during the next few days showed that the number of loons was decreasing.  Bald Eagles were taking advantage of these trapped birds.

Ø      Gary Peck, Darryl Peck, and Henry Paige all reported watching the Bald Eagles sitting on the ice beside the open water at Albert Bridge.  As the Cormorants surfaced from their dive they were neatly picked off as lunch by the waiting Eagles.

Ø      Ian Harte reported a Pileated Woodpecker on Route 22 on March 15th.

Ø      Many of us saw the male Mallard Duck who decided to go for a stroll on Main Street about 1 p.m. on a sunny March 15th.  Jackie Williams viewed it with surprise as he came out of the Town Dairy.  The Mallard continued toward the Royal Bank and then back-tracked down the middle of Main Street halting traffic as he headed toward the Grubstake Restaurant.  A couple of days later he was swimming below the home of Bobby Burke on Havenside Road.

Ø      Pauline Kelly watched  a Mallard below her home on Wolfe Street earlier that week

Ø      Michael MacDonald from “the other” regional municipality stopped me on St. Patrick’s Day to point out that I omit mentioning Herring Gulls and Crows in For the Birds.  He reported seeing both of these species while visiting our fair former town.  People born on the coast never forget.

Ø      Henry Paige reported 2 mature & 4 immature Eagles catching ducks at Mira on March 17th..

Ø      I watched 9 Cormorants flying overhead in their ragged V formation as I drove along the highway at Albert Bridge on St. Patrick’s Day. 

Ø      Geneva Pond had a pair of Black-capped Chickadees darting through her yard from tree to tree late that day.

Ø      Pat Holland watched 2 mature Bald Eagles tumbling in the air with their talons locked on March 20th.

Ø      Sheila Fudge reported 2 Mature Bald Eagles at the Havenside Barachois on March 22.  One was on the shore and another on a log.  There were also 6 Buffleheads.

Ø      Pearl Magee called to report the arrival of her first Fox Sparrow at 10:45 a.m. March 26.

      She said Susann Myers had one in the yard on March 23rd.  Cyneth and Gordon Hutt had the earliest arriving and longest staying Fox Sparrow—see February and March issues.

Ø      Ambrose Campbell still has 3 Canada Jays visit him daily at the service gate to the Fortress.

Ø      Lester Swain reported 3 Osprey at Albert Bridge March 27th.

March 26th SIGNS OF SPRING.  Crows were eating worms in the lawn at the Administration Building and Wooly Bear caterpillars were on the sidewalk between Victor Hanham’s and Mattias’ cottage. Pearl’s Fox Sparrow arrived in the morning and mine appeared that afternoon.

March 29th Pearl Magee reported 2 Pine Grosbeaks eating cones from the ground in her yard.  She had up to 9 Fox Sparrows, 4 Song Sparrows, 6 White-throated Sparrows, increasing numbers of Pine Siskins.  She had 2 over-wintering Common Grackles.

At My Feeders

Thirty-three Pine Siskins was the maximum number counted on March 28.  By April 6, I had 6 Fox Sparrows and 2 Song Sparrows.  One is pale and thin while the other is dark and plump.

They have to fight for ground-feeding rights with more than 40 Juncos and numerous American Goldfinch.  Some of the male Goldfinch are quite bright yellow and their black caps are appearing.  Two pair of Purple Finch dine daily.  The males are brilliant raspberry and the immature male has rusty patches at the throat and upper chest although the rest resembles a female with the brown and cream markings.  On March 15th I had a pair of Red Crossbills eat and run in mid-morning. The female Hairy Woodpecker has hacked huge chunks from the suspended pole with the holes filled with suet.  NEXT YEAR IT WILL BE A FOCAL POINT SINCE IT WAS SO SUCCESSFUL. A pair of Red-breasted Nuthatch visit several times daily to pick up sunflower seeds. 

Around the Harbour

6 Ring-billed Gulls were on the beach beside a pair of Herring Gulls on Havenside near the mailboxes on April 7th. Driving past the entrance to the Visitor Centre on March 16th I watched a Red-tailed Hawk fly overhead.  Gordon and Cyneth Hutt were stopped up the road watching the same magnificent display.  

My Latest Purchase

My latest purchase is the Birder’s Handbook ( National Audubon Society, by Stephen W. Kress, Ph.D. Dorling Kindersley Limited, London, 2000 ).  I began leafing through this book looking at some of the interesting facets of birding.  It tells how to count groups of birds, what to observe, binoculars and scopes, and mentions birding hotspots.   

Feeding Strategies.  “Most birds consume a surprising variety of food, frequently switching feeding strategies depending on what foods are available or their nutritional needs for a certain season.” ( pp 38-43) 

The feeding strategies include HAWKING (Waxwings, Flycatchers), PROBING (Woodcocks, Sandpipers), LEAF TOSSING (Fox Sparrows, Ruffed Grouse), CHISELING (Woodpeckers), SWEEPING (Swallows), SHELL SMASHING (Gulls, Crows, Eagles), POUNCING (Owls, Hawks), PLUNGING (Gannets, Kingfishers, Osprey, Terns), DIVING (Loons, Diving Ducks, Cormorants, Grebes), STALKING (Herons, Gulls, Robins), FOOTRAKING AND STAMPING (Herons, Egrets), GRAZING (Canada Geese), SCAVENGING (Vultures, Crows, Gulls), DABBLING (Mallards, Black Ducks), NECTAR HOVERING (Hummingbirds), PECKING (Sparrows, Juncos, Geese, Pheasants), PLUCKING (Goldfinches, Purple Finches, Waxwings, Robins). 

In Closing

Watch for courtship, nesting, new arrivals, and changes in plumage. 

Clean the ground around your feeders, scour your winter feeders, and prepare to greet the hummingbirds when they arrive around the first part of May. 

I look forward to hearing from you with your sightings so we can all share our joy in the spring.  

Helen O’Shea

Extracted from © The Seagull, Helen O'Shea, For the Birds

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